2/27/2023 - by Bill J Boyd
Texas Madrone is now blooming. We only have one of these at WFC and it blooms February to April. Its habitat range is the Edwards Plateau and Trans Pecos. It is a member of the Heath Family of plants
Usually multi-trunked, Texas madrone is a 20-30 ft., evergreen tree. Its colorful, exfoliating outer bark reveals polished, red, inner bark. Stout, crooked, spreading branches form a distinct crown. Dark-green, leaves are red-tinged on edges and undersides. Petioles up to 1 1/4 inches long, blades to 3 1/2 inches long, ovate to elliptic, of a leathery texture, margins usually smooth. Flowers white, small, urn shaped, in wooly clusters, appearing in early spring. Fruit red or orange berries, spherical, up to 1/3 inch in diameter, in elongate clusters, edible.
It is reported that the fruit of this uncommon species is edible and that the fruit of related European species has narcotic properties. The wood has been used locally for tool handles. The species name, xalapensis, refers to the city of Jalapa/Xalapa in the east Mexican state of Veracruz.